8 Strategies for Preschool ELLs' Language and Literacy Development

Source: Karen Ford, colorincolorado.org

Early childhood education can play an essential role in preparing young English language learners (ELLs) for later success in school. Children who have an opportunity to develop basic foundational skills in language and literacy in preschool enter kindergarten ready to learn to read and write (Ballantyne, Sanderman, & McLaughlin, 2008).

But how can early childhood educators know if their programs are providing children with the skills they need? This article will describe some of the methods and strategies that research has proven effective in preparing young ELLs for kindergarten.

Play Games, Learn Math! Number Path Games

Source : Kristen E. Reed, Jessica Mercer Young , www.naeyc.org

Number path games, when played like board games, are ideal for helping preschool children learn math. These games build children’s understanding of early math concepts, such as counting and comparing numbers, while giving them experience with a valuable math tool—a number path.

Teachers may wonder what the difference is between a number path and a number line (both are shown at right). A number line is a tool that shows the distance between whole numbers, like a ruler. This tool can be confusing for preschool children if they land between numbers as they are counting. A number path is a counting tool—each number is written within a rectangle or other shape, and it is easier for young children to use when counting. In a number path game, children build confidence as they practice counting, use one-to-one correspondence, and learn that numbers come before and after other numbers. Having experience with a visual model like a number path will help preschool children be prepared for kindergarten and later mathematics learning.

Anti Biased Activities for Preschoolers

Source : Krystal Miller , ehow.com

Children can develop biases for or against groups -- such as race, gender, class and religion -- at a young age. Teach preschoolers about different cultures in an exciting way with anti-bias activities. Activities will teach the young children how to focus on positive differences and build self-confidence. Awarding stickers for a job well done can encourage preschoolers to try their best.